What does pluralism describe in a society?

Pluralism describes a societal framework in which various groups coexist, each retaining their unique identities and cultural characteristics while contributing to the overall social fabric. This concept emphasizes respect and acceptance for diversity among different ethnic, religious, or cultural groups. Rather than expecting everyone to conform to a single dominant culture, pluralism recognizes the value of diversity, allowing groups to function together within a shared society while maintaining their individual traditions and beliefs.

In this context, the other options highlight different societal structures. A society with one dominant culture implies homogeneity, which contrasts with the essence of pluralism that celebrates diversity. A society without social divisions suggests a lack of distinction between different groups, which conflicts with the idea of distinct identities in pluralism. Lastly, a society under one government primarily addresses the political aspect without acknowledging the cultural and social diversity that pluralism encompasses. Thus, the distinctive characteristic of pluralism is the coalescence of various groups, each preserving its identity while participating in the broader community.