What election system allows each party to receive a proportion of legislative seats based on their vote share?

Proportional Representation is a voting system that allocates seats in the legislature in direct correlation to the number of votes each party receives. This means that if a party secures a certain percentage of the total vote, it will receive a comparable percentage of seats in the legislative body. This system enhances the representation of diverse political views and can lead to multi-party systems where smaller parties have a voice alongside larger parties.

In contrast, First-Past-The-Post tends to favor the candidate with the most votes in a single district, often leading to a disconnect between the percentage of votes received and the number of seats won. Majority Vote usually implies that a candidate must receive more than half of the votes, which doesn't inherently support proportional representation. Ranked Choice Voting allows voters to rank candidates and ensures that the winning candidate has broader support, but it does not distribute legislative seats proportionally according to overall party votes.