What is a plebiscite?

A plebiscite is defined as a direct vote in which an entire electorate is invited to vote on a specific issue that often pertains to significant national importance. This can include decisions on matters like constitutional changes, independence, or other critical policy questions. The key characteristic of a plebiscite is that it allows the public, rather than just elected representatives, to have a say on important issues, thereby enhancing democratic participation.

This option correctly captures the essence of what a plebiscite entails, reflecting its role as a mechanism for direct democracy. In contrast, a private vote refers to the confidentiality of individual voting choices, which does not carry the same social or political significance as a plebiscite. The voting method used in political parties focuses more on internal party elections and candidate selection, rather than on national decision-making. Lastly, a decision by a representative body implies that elected officials are making choices on behalf of the electorate, rather than allowing the public to directly express their views on a particular issue.