What principle ensures that the law applies equally to everyone?

The principle that ensures the law applies equally to everyone is the Rule of Law. This concept is fundamental to democratic societies as it asserts that no one is above the law, and that the same laws govern all individuals regardless of their status, wealth, or influence. The Rule of Law promotes fairness and justice by providing a framework within which all actions, government or personal, are subject to the law.

In a society governed by the Rule of Law, individuals can expect that laws will be applied consistently and transparently, fostering trust in the legal system and encouraging social stability. It acts as a safeguard against arbitrary decisions made by those in power, thereby protecting citizens' rights and freedoms.

While majority rule refers to the principle that the preferences of the majority of voters should be reflected in governance, it does not inherently guarantee that laws will be applied equally. Individual rights pertain to the protections guaranteed to individuals, emphasizing personal freedoms rather than the uniform application of law. The social contract is a philosophical concept that explores the agreement between individuals and the governing body regarding the establishment of a society, but it doesn't specifically address legal equality. In contrast, the Rule of Law directly encapsulates the idea that everyone is subject to the same legal standards, ensuring equality before the law.