What term describes the belief that humans are born as a blank slate?

The term "Tabula Rasa" accurately captures the philosophical concept that individuals are born as a blank slate, suggesting that human beings acquire knowledge and traits primarily through experience and perception rather than being born with inherent qualities or predispositions. This idea is notably associated with Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke, who argued that experiences and interactions with the environment shape one's personality and intellect.

Other terms listed have distinct meanings. "Natural Rights" refers to inherent rights that all individuals possess, such as the right to life, liberty, and property. The "Social Contract" theory discusses the implicit agreement among individuals to form a society and abide by its rules for mutual benefit. "Original Sin" is a theological concept, mainly in Christianity, that posits humanity's inherent sinful nature resulting from the Fall of Man. Each of these concepts addresses different aspects of human nature and society, rather than the notion of individuals starting as a blank slate.