What term refers to the tendency to prioritize European history and culture over others?

The correct answer, which refers to the tendency to prioritize European history and culture over others, is Eurocentric. Eurocentrism is a worldview that places European culture and historical experiences at the center of understanding and interpreting the world. It often results in the undervaluation or marginalization of non-European cultures and histories. This perspective can influence various fields, including history, literature, and education, often leading to a skewed representation of global narratives.

Multiculturalism emphasizes the recognition and appreciation of diverse cultures within a society, promoting equality and coexistence, which contrasts with the idea of prioritizing one culture over others. Globalization refers to the interconnectedness of economies and cultures on a global scale, which can involve the exchange of cultural practices but does not inherently prioritize European culture. Nationalism typically focuses on the interests and culture of a specific nation, which can vary widely and does not inherently suggest a Eurocentric view.