What was the series of economic programs implemented by Franklin Roosevelt in the 1930s called?

The series of economic programs implemented by Franklin Roosevelt in the 1930s is known as the New Deal. This set of initiatives was introduced in response to the Great Depression, aiming to provide immediate economic relief, recovery, and reforms to stabilize the economy. The New Deal included a variety of programs that focused on job creation, financial system reforms, and social welfare improvements.

The significance of the New Deal lies in its comprehensive approach to addressing the challenges of the time, such as widespread unemployment and economic instability. It encompassed major legislation including the Social Security Act, the National Industrial Recovery Act, and various initiatives to support farmers and the banking sector. This foundational shift in American government policy helped shape the modern welfare state and provided a blueprint for future economic intervention programs.

Other options refer to different historical contexts. The Great Society was a set of domestic programs launched by President Lyndon B. Johnson in the 1960s, aimed at eliminating poverty and racial injustice. The Square Deal was associated with President Theodore Roosevelt, focusing on consumer protection, natural resource conservation, and curbing corporate excesses around the early 1900s. The Green New Deal is a contemporary proposal that ties climate change initiative to economic reform, emphasizing sustainable development rather than the economic recovery