Which British philosopher advocated for the protection of minority rights in a democracy?

John Stuart Mill is recognized for his advocacy of minority rights within a democratic framework in his work "On Liberty." Mill argued that individual liberties must be safeguarded against the majority to prevent oppression. He believed that the majority could impose its will on minority groups, which could lead to the suppression of differing opinions and lifestyles. Mill asserted that protecting these rights not only benefits minorities but also enriches society as a whole by fostering diverse perspectives and encouraging personal development.

In contrast, the other philosophers mentioned have different focuses. John Locke emphasized natural rights such as life, liberty, and property but did not specifically advocate for minority rights in the manner Mill did. Thomas Hobbes is more associated with the necessity of strong governmental authority to maintain order, while Jeremy Bentham is known for utilitarianism, which is concerned with the greatest happiness for the greatest number, potentially at the expense of minority interests. Mill’s contributions stand out as a foundational defense of minority rights in the context of democratic governance.