Which concept emphasizes peaceful disobedience as a form of protest against unjust laws?

Civil disobedience is a concept that highlights the deliberate and peaceful refusal to comply with laws or regulations that are deemed unjust or morally wrong. This form of protest asserts that individuals have a moral responsibility to oppose unjust laws through nonviolent means. Historically, figures such as Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King Jr. have exemplified civil disobedience, advocating for change while maintaining a commitment to peace and moral integrity.

Political activism refers more broadly to actions aimed at influencing government policy or societal change, and while it can involve civil disobedience, it does not specifically emphasize the peaceful aspect or the refusal to obey laws.

Revolution implies a significant change or overthrow of a government or political system, often through violent means, which contrasts with the nonviolent principles central to civil disobedience.

Social reform involves changes made to improve societal issues without necessarily opposing existing laws through disobedience. While social reform may align with the goals of civil disobedience, it does not capture the essence of nonviolent resistance to unjust laws.

Thus, civil disobedience stands out as the correct answer as it uniquely embodies the principle of peacefully protesting against laws perceived as unjust.