Which form of government is defined by significant control over the economy and society by the state?

Totalitarianism is characterized by an all-encompassing control over every aspect of public and private life, which includes significant regulation of the economy and society by the state. In a totalitarian regime, the government seeks to maintain complete authority and suppress dissent, aiming to mobilize citizens towards a unified ideology. This type of governance often employs propaganda, state-controlled media, and a strong security apparatus to reinforce its control. The goal is not just to govern but to shape the thoughts and beliefs of its citizens, leaving little to no room for individual freedoms or private enterprise outside of state influence.

In contrast, authoritarianism allows for some personal freedoms but still maintains strict political control, while democracy emphasizes freedom and individual rights with citizens having the power to elect their leaders. Liberalism is a political ideology that advocates for civil liberties and rights, often within a democratic framework. Therefore, totalitarianism distinctly stands out as the form of government that exerts extensive control over both the economy and society.