Which political movement is identified with anti-communism and authoritarian nationalism?

Fascism is identified with anti-communism and authoritarian nationalism because it emerged as a reaction against both the spread of communism and the principles associated with liberal democracy and socialism. Fascist movements, particularly in Europe during the early to mid-20th century, emphasized strong, centralized authority led by a dictatorial leader, often promoting national unity at the expense of individual liberties. They sought to create a cohesive national identity, glorifying the state and often using propaganda to mobilize support.

Anti-communism was a core component of fascist ideology, as communism advocated for class struggle and the abolition of private property, which conflicted with fascist ideals that prioritized national strength and unity over class divisions. This rejection of communism was not only ideological but also practical, as fascist regimes often sought to suppress any communist movements or parties within their countries.

Nationalism in fascism often took an authoritarian form, promoting aggressive patriotism and the belief in national superiority, which was a stark contrast to the egalitarian goals associated with liberalism or socialism. Thus, the combination of anti-communism and authoritarian nationalism characterizes fascism, making it the correct answer to the question regarding which political movement aligns with these principles.