Which reform movement aimed for greater fairness and equality in American society during the late 1800s and early 1900s?

Progressivism was a reform movement that emerged in the late 1800s and continued into the early 1900s, focusing on addressing the social, political, and economic injustices of the time. This movement sought to improve conditions for the average citizen by advocating for a range of reforms that included labor rights, women's suffrage, and social welfare programs. Progressives aimed to combat the negative effects of industrialization, such as poverty, corruption, and monopolies, thereby promoting greater fairness and equality in American society.

The movement was characterized by a belief in the power of government to bring about social change and improve the lives of individuals through regulation and reform. This focus on enhancing democracy, protecting workers, and expanding access to education exemplifies the goal of achieving a more equitable society.

In contrast, socialism, while also advocating for equality, promotes collective or governmental ownership of production and does not represent the broader range of reforms pursued by the Progressives. The New Deal, although it aimed to address economic issues related to the Great Depression, came later and was a response to a specific economic crisis rather than a comprehensive social reform movement like Progressivism. Liberalism, in the context of this time period, focuses more on individual freedoms and rights