Which statement best describes a "welfare state"?

A "welfare state" is best described as a government that plays a key role in ensuring the welfare of its citizens. This typically includes providing various social services such as healthcare, education, unemployment benefits, and housing assistance. The idea is that the government takes an active role in addressing social inequalities and providing support to those in need, thus enhancing the quality of life for its citizens.

In contrast, a government without regulations would indicate a laissez-faire approach that does not support citizen welfare. A state without any taxes would struggle to fund the social programs necessary for a welfare state, as taxes are essential for financing these services. Additionally, a country focused solely on economic growth may prioritize profits and capital accumulation over the social services and supports that define a welfare state. Therefore, the correct choice effectively captures the essence of a welfare state as one that prioritizes the well-being and support of its citizens through active government involvement.