Who is known as the father of communism?

The correct answer is Karl Marx, who is widely recognized as the father of communism due to his foundational work in developing the theory and philosophy that underpins communist ideology. Marx co-authored "The Communist Manifesto" with Friedrich Engels, which outlined the principles of communism and critiqued the capitalist system. His seminal work "Das Kapital" further analyzed capitalism and its socio-economic implications. Marx's theories on class struggle, historical materialism, and the idea of a classless society have had a profound influence on subsequent political movements and the development of communist states. His identification of the struggle between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat as a driving force in societal change solidified his position as a central figure in the establishment of communist thought.