Who was the Welsh industrialist known for his utopian socialist ideals during the Industrial Revolution?

The Welsh industrialist known for his utopian socialist ideals during the Industrial Revolution is Robert Owen. He was a significant figure in the early labor movement and is recognized for advocating for the improvement of working conditions and the welfare of workers. Owen believed in creating communities based on cooperative living and work, where resources would be shared, and everyone would contribute to the common good. His vision was that such communities could lead to a peaceful and just society.

Owen's contributions included setting up model villages, such as New Lanark in Scotland, which served as practical examples of his theories. In these communities, he emphasized education, fair wages, and better working conditions, challenging the harsh realities faced by many workers in the industrial age. His ideas were foundational to the development of later socialist movements and cooperative societies.